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Reduced Graphene Oxide-sno2-Polyaniline Ternary Composite for High-Performance Supercapacitors

Vimukthi Jayaweera, W. L. N. C. Liyanage, R. C. L. De Silva, S.R.D. Rosa, I. R. M. Kottegoda

2021Material Science Research India16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A novel symmetric supercapacitor electrode material, rGO-SnO2-polyaniline nanocomposite,was synthesized using graphite oxide, SnCl2.2H2O, and pure Aniline as precursors in a scalable and straightforward one-pot process. Analysis revealed that the rGO-SnO2-polyaniline composite had been successfully synthesized. When the two-electrode supercapacitor was assembled using 1M H2SO4, it showed an outstanding specific gravimetric capacitance of 524.2 F/g at a 5 mV/s scan rate. To the best of our knowledge, such a higher value for a two-electrode specific capacitance for a supercapacitor was never reported.Furthermore, even at a high current density of 1 A/g, the material disclosed an outstanding charge-discharge characteristic. Thus, the rGO-SnO2-polyaniline nanocomposite couldalso be used as an electrode for commercial supercapacitors.

Topics & Concepts

SupercapacitorPolyanilineGrapheneMaterials scienceNanocompositeCapacitanceGraphite oxideElectrodeOxideHorizontal scan rateComposite numberGravimetric analysisTernary operationChemical engineeringPolyaniline nanofibersNanotechnologyComposite materialCyclic voltammetryElectrochemistryPolymerChemistryMetallurgyOrganic chemistryComputer sciencePhysical chemistryProgramming languagePolymerizationEngineeringSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
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