The ethanol metabolite acetic acid activates mouse nucleus accumbens shell medium spiny neurons
Andrew D. Chapp, P. Mermelstein, Mark J. Thomas
Abstract
Ethanol consumption disrupts many neurophysiological processes leading to alterations in behavior and physiological function. The possible involvement of acetic acid, produced via ethanol metabolism, has been insufficiently explored. Here, we demonstrate that acetic acid contributes to rapid neurophysiological alterations in the accumbens shell. These findings raise the interesting possibility that ethanol may serve as a prodrug-generating acetic acid as a metabolite-that may influence ethanol consumption-associated behaviors and physiological responses by altering neurophysiological function.
Topics & Concepts
Nucleus accumbensAcetic acidEthanolChemistryNeuroscienceMetaboliteBiochemistryGlutamatergicMedium spiny neuronDopaminePharmacologyGlutamate receptorBiologyStriatumReceptorNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchReceptor Mechanisms and Signaling