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iNOS aggravates pressure overload-induced cardiac dysfunction via activation of the cytosolic-mtDNA-mediated cGAS-STING pathway

Yongzheng Guo, Yuehua You, Fei‐Fei Shang, Xiaowen Wang, Bi Huang, Boying Zhao, Dingyi Lv, Shenglan Yang, Ming Xie, Lingwen Kong, Dingyuan Du, Suxin Luo, Xin Tian, Yong Xia

2023Theranostics67 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Our findings demonstrate that mtDNA is released into the cytosol and triggers sterile inflammation through the cGAS-STING pathway leading to cardiac dysfunction after pressure overload. iNOS controls mtDNA release and subsequent cGAS activation in pressure-stressed hearts.

Topics & Concepts

InflammationPressure overloadMitochondrionProinflammatory cytokineCell biologyStingCytosolNitric oxide synthasePathogenesisBiologyMedicineInternal medicineImmunologyEndocrinologyHeart failureNitric oxideBiochemistryEnzymeAerospace engineeringEngineeringCardiac hypertrophyinterferon and immune responsesInflammasome and immune disordersImmune cells in cancer
iNOS aggravates pressure overload-induced cardiac dysfunction via activation of the cytosolic-mtDNA-mediated cGAS-STING pathway | Litcius