Revisiting particle dry deposition and its role in radiative effect estimates
Ethan Emerson, Anna L. Hodshire, Holly M. DeBolt, Kelsey R. Bilsback, Jeffrey R. Pierce, G. R. McMeeking, Delphine K. Farmer
Abstract
Significance Dry deposition is a key sink of atmospheric particles, which impact human and ecosystem health, and the radiative balance of the planet. However, the deposition parameterizations used in climate and air-quality models are poorly constrained by observations. Dry deposition of submicron particles is the largest uncertainty in aerosol indirect radiative forcing. Our particle flux observations indicate that dry deposition velocities are an order of magnitude lower than models suggest. Our updated, observation-driven parameterizations should reduce uncertainty in modeled dry deposition. The scheme increases modeled accumulation mode aerosol number concentrations, and enhances the combined natural and anthropogenic aerosol indirect effect by −0.63 W m −2 , similar in magnitude to the total aerosol indirect forcing in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report.