Influence of maternal, anesthetic, and surgical factors on neonatal survival after emergency cesarean section in 78 dogs: A retrospective study (2002 to 2020).
Keaton Schmidt, Cindy Feng, Tingxuan Wu, Tanya Duke‐Novakovski
Abstract
= 0.17) may be associated with mortality. Expedient cesarean section with obstructive dystocia and an induction time to start of surgery < 30 minutes are important for puppy survival.
Topics & Concepts
PuppyMedicineAnesthesiaPropofolSevofluraneHeart rateIsofluraneBeagleSurgeryBlood pressureInternal medicineBiologyEcologyPediatric Pain Management TechniquesVeterinary Pharmacology and AnesthesiaVeterinary Medicine and Surgery