Effective Hole Utilization for Atomically Dispersed Low‐Coordination Molybdenum Accelerating Photocatalytic C─H Activation
Wangxi Liu, Jingwen Jiang, Zhonghua Li, Zhonghua Li, Bin Gao, Changhao Liu, Chen Liu, Weichang Hao, Rongli Fan, Jianming Liu, Yu Tao, Zhigang Zou, Zhaosheng Li, Zhaosheng Li
Abstract
Abstract Photocatalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation of alcohols offers a promising strategy to produce the corresponding carbonyl compounds and clean fuel H 2 . However, the sluggish kinetics of the alkoxy C─H bond cleavage attributes to the inefficient utilization of photogenerated holes greatly restricts the photocatalytic activity. Here we develmically dispersed low‐coordination Mo on ultrathin ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheets that can greatly accelerate photocatalytic C─H activation. An internal quantum efficiency of 45.2% at 400 nm together with 99% benzaldehyde (BAD) selectivity is achieved using benzyl alcohol (BA) as a model substrate. Extensive experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal that the low‐coordination Mo tunes the local atomic configuration of highest occupied molecular orbital to trap holes produced under photoexcitation within picoseconds. Moreover, the incorporated site‐specific Mo greatly improves the lifetime and diffusion length of photogenerated holes and optimizes the driving force of alkoxy C─H activation, which are responsible for the excellent performance. This work marks a significant stride to enhance the utilization efficiency of holes for promoting photocatalytic C─H activation.