Litcius/Paper detail

Quest for CMB spectral distortions to probe the scalar-induced gravitational wave background interpretation of pulsar timing array data

Matteo Tagliazucchi, Matteo Braglia, F. Finelli⋆, Mauro Pieroni

2025Physical review. D/Physical review. D.19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

One of the favored explanations for the recently observed stochastic gravitational wave background by NANOGrav's Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) measurements are primordial fluctuations sourcing gravitational waves. These fluctuations also cause small-scale spectral distortions in the CMB. The authors show how these can be measured in future experiments like PIXIE and constrain the scalar-induced interpretation of the PTA data. It will also distinguish it from alternative explanations of the NANOGrav signal like black holes, etc., that do not predict any significant spectral distortion.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsCosmic microwave backgroundGravitational wavePulsarAstronomyAstrophysicsInterpretation (philosophy)Scalar (mathematics)Gravitational wave backgroundOpticsComputer scienceGeometryMathematicsProgramming languageAnisotropyPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchGeophysics and Gravity MeasurementsCosmology and Gravitation Theories