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End-to-End Learning of Flowchart Grounded Task-Oriented Dialogs

Dinesh Raghu, Shantanu Agarwal, Sachindra Joshi, Mausam Mausam

2021Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We propose a novel problem within end-toend learning of task oriented dialogs (TOD), in which the dialog system mimics a troubleshooting agent who helps a user by diagnosing their problem (e.g., car not starting). Such dialogs are grounded in domain-specific flowcharts, which the agent is supposed to follow during the conversation. Our task exposes novel technical challenges for neural TOD, such as grounding an utterance to the flowchart without explicit annotation, referring to additional manual pages when user asks a clarification question, and ability to follow unseen flowcharts at test time. We release a dataset (FLODIAL) consisting of 2,738 dialogs grounded on 12 different troubleshooting flowcharts. We also design a neural model, FLONET, which uses a retrieval-augmented generation architecture to train the dialog agent. Our experiments find that FLONET can do zero-shot transfer to unseen flowcharts, and sets a strong baseline for future research.

Topics & Concepts

TroubleshootingFlowchartComputer scienceDialog boxTask (project management)UtteranceArtificial intelligenceNatural language processingConversationDialog systemHuman–computer interactionProgramming languageWorld Wide WebEngineeringSystems engineeringOperating systemPhilosophyLinguisticsTopic ModelingNatural Language Processing TechniquesSpeech and dialogue systems
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