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Existence and Stability of a Nonlinear Distributed Delayed Periodic AG-Ecosystem with Competition on Time Scales

Kaihong Zhao

2023Axioms24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The Ayala-Gilpin (AG) kinetics system is one of the famous mathematical models of ecosystem. This model has been widely concerned and studied since it was proposed. This paper stresses on a nonlinear distributed delayed periodic AG-ecosystem with competition on time scales. In the sense of time scale, our model unifies and generalizes the discrete and continuous cases. Firstly, with the aid of the auxiliary function having only two zeros in the real number field, we apply inequality technique and coincidence degree theory to obtain some sufficient criteria which ensure that this model has periodic solutions on time scales. Meanwhile, the global asymptotic stability of the periodic solution is founded by employing stability theory in the sense of Lyapunov. Eventually, we provide an illustrative example and conduct numerical simulation by means of MATLAB tools.

Topics & Concepts

Nonlinear systemStability (learning theory)Competition (biology)Lyapunov functionMATLABExponential stabilityMathematicsCoincidenceCompetition modelScale (ratio)Applied mathematicsField (mathematics)Discrete time and continuous timeStability theoryControl theory (sociology)Computer scienceEcologyPhysicsPure mathematicsEconomicsControl (management)StatisticsArtificial intelligenceNeoclassical economicsMedicineQuantum mechanicsProfit (economics)Machine learningOperating systemAlternative medicineBiologyPathologyMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology ModelsNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisFractional Differential Equations Solutions