Efficacy of drip irrigation with thiamethoxam on control of <i>Monolepta hieroglyphica</i> , and uptake, translocation and dietary risk of thiamethoxam in maize
Wenjuan Yan, Qun Zheng, Liupeng Yang, Shiqi Zhu, Zhixiang Zhang, Hanhong Xu
Abstract
Abstract BACKGROUND Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) is an important agricultural pest that causes significant economic losses in terms of crop production. Conventional pesticide spraying treatments can result in pesticide drift, endanger nontarget organisms and cause pests to fly away, resulting in unsatisfactory prevention and control effects. To study the effect of thiamethoxam on the control of maize M. hieroglyphica , a field experiment was conducted to determine the optimal thiamethoxam application dose, its spatial and temporal distribution dynamics, and its dietary risk based on its control effect when applied by spray and drip irrigation. RESULTS The results of the field trials showed that compared with spray irrigation, drip irrigation resulted in greater control starting from Day 5. This result was a consequence of the hysteresis effect of thiamethoxam being first absorbed by the roots and then continuously transferred upward, where it accumulates. After 30 days of drip irrigation with 75 and 150 g a.i. ha −1 thiamethoxam, the control effect on M. hieroglyphica was 32.41–49.44% and 69.77–80.57%, respectively. The results of the dietary risk assessment showed that the risk of thiamethoxam ingestion through maize kernels was acceptable regarding its effect on human health. CONCLUSIONS Drip irrigation with thiamethoxam can improve the effective utilization rate of pesticides, achieve precise control of maize M. hieroglyphica , and provide a new method for sustainable agricultural production. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.