Experimental Generation of Spin-Photon Entanglement in Silicon Carbide
Ren-Zhou Fang, Xiaoyi Lai, Tao Li, Ren-Zhu Su, Bo-Wei Lu, Chao-Wei Yang, Runze Liu, Yu-Kun Qiao, Cheng Li, Zhi-Gang He, Jia Huang, Hao Li, Lixing You, Yong-Heng Huo, Xiao‐Hui Bao, Jian-Wei Pan
Abstract
A solid-state approach for quantum networks is advantageous, as it allows the integration of nanophotonics to enhance the photon emission and the utilization of weakly coupled nuclear spins for long-lived storage. Silicon carbide, specifically point defects within it, shows great promise in this regard due to the easy of availability and well-established nanofabrication techniques. Despite of remarkable progresses made, achieving spin-photon entanglement remains a crucial aspect to be realized. In this Letter, we experimentally generate entanglement between a silicon vacancy defect in silicon carbide and a scattered single photon in the zero-phonon line. The spin state is measured by detecting photons scattered in the phonon sideband. The photonic qubit is encoded in the time-bin degree of freedom and measured using an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Photonic correlations not only reveal the quality of the entanglement but also verify the deterministic nature of the entanglement creation process. By harnessing two pairs of such spin-photon entanglement, it becomes straightforward to entangle remote quantum nodes at long distance.