Dual-Band and Dual-Polarized Shared-Aperture Phased-Array Antennas With Enhanced Beam Coverage for 5G FR2 and 6G FR3
Bumhyun Kim, Sirous Bahrami, Junho Park, Myoungsun Kim, Wonbin Hong
Abstract
This article proposes an antenna that employs the shared aperture concept and is devised to simultaneously operate in the dual bands of Ku and Ka while supporting dual polarization. The antenna element is specified according to the four distinct derivation processes. The port isolation is enhanced by using an indirect feeding mechanism through slot aperture coupling integrated with substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) feed. Based on the antenna array theory, the extended array structure ensures optimized interantenna spacings. The reflection coefficient of the antenna element satisfies below −10 dB for both operating bands. In addition, interport isolation surpasses 30 dB in Ku-band and 20 dB in Ka-band. For the demonstration of beam-steering capabilities, distinct array structures are devised and constructed for each band. Both simulations and measurements for the Ku-band feature a beam-steering angle exceeding ±40° for both polarizations, with a peak gain of 10.3 dBi based on a <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> array antenna structure. In the case of the Ka-band, measurements and simulations consistently demonstrate a beam-steering angle of no less than ±43° across both polarizations. This results in a maximum gain of 13.1 dBi based on a <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times5$ </tex-math></inline-formula> array antenna structure.