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The chiral Hall effect in canted ferromagnets and antiferromagnets

Jonathan Kipp, Kartik Samanta, Fabian R. Lux, M. Merte, Dongwook Go, Jan-Philipp Hanke, Matthias Redies, Frank Freimuth, Stefan Blügel, Marjana Ležaić, Yuriy Mokrousov

2021Communications Physics37 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The anomalous Hall effect has been indispensable in our understanding of numerous magnetic phenomena. This concerns both ferromagnetic materials, as well as diverse classes of antiferromagnets, where in addition to the anomalous and recently discovered crystal Hall effect, the topological Hall effect in noncoplanar antiferromagnets has been a subject of intensive research in the past decades. Here, we uncover a distinct flavor of the Hall effect emerging in generic canted spin systems. We demonstrate that upon canting, the anomalous Hall effect acquires a contribution which is sensitive to the sense of imprinted vector chirality among spins. We explore the origins and basic properties of corresponding chiral Hall effect, and closely tie it to the symmetry properties of the system. Our findings suggest that the chiral Hall effect and corresponding chiral magneto-optical effects emerge as useful tools in characterizing an interplay of structure and chirality in complex magnets, as well as in tracking their chiral dynamics and fluctuations.

Topics & Concepts

Hall effectChirality (physics)SpinsCondensed matter physicsFerromagnetismSpin Hall effectPhysicsSkyrmionSpin (aerodynamics)Quantum Hall effectQuantum spin Hall effectChiral symmetry breakingSymmetry breakingMagnetic fieldQuantum mechanicsSpin polarizationElectronNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelThermodynamicsMagnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
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