Mutations in <i>COPA</i> lead to abnormal trafficking of STING to the Golgi and interferon signaling
Alice Lepelley, Maria José Martin-Niclós, Melvin Le Bihan, Joseph A. Marsh, Carolina Uggenti, Gillian Rice, Vincent Bondet, Darragh Duffy, Jonny Hertzog, Jan Rehwinkel, Serge Amselem, Siham Boulisfane-El Khalifi, Mary Brennan, Edwin Carter, Lucienne Chatenoud, Stéphanie Chhun, Aurore Coulomb L’Herminé, Marine Depp, Marie Legendre, Karen J. Mackenzie, Jonathan Marey, Catherine M. McDougall, Kathryn J. McKenzie, Thierry Jo Molina, Bénédicte Neven, Luís Seabra, C. Thumerelle, Marie Wislez, Nadia Nathan, Nicolas Manel, Yanick J. Crow, Marie‐Louise Frémond
Abstract
Heterozygous missense mutations in coatomer protein subunit α, COPA, cause a syndrome overlapping clinically with type I IFN-mediated disease due to gain-of-function in STING, a key adaptor of IFN signaling. Recently, increased levels of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) were described in COPA syndrome. However, the link between COPA mutations and IFN signaling is unknown. We observed elevated levels of ISGs and IFN-α in blood of symptomatic COPA patients. In vitro, both overexpression of mutant COPA and silencing of COPA induced STING-dependent IFN signaling. We detected an interaction between COPA and STING, and mutant COPA was associated with an accumulation of ER-resident STING at the Golgi. Given the known role of the coatomer protein complex I, we speculate that loss of COPA function leads to enhanced type I IFN signaling due to a failure of Golgi-to-ER STING retrieval. These data highlight the importance of the ER-Golgi axis in the control of autoinflammation and inform therapeutic strategies in COPA syndrome.