A brief review on deer keds of the genus Lipoptena (Diptera: Hippoboscidae)

Abstract

The louse flies of the genus Lipoptena spp. (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) are obligate blood-feeding species and potential vectors of several pathogens. These ectoparasites are known for their potential harm to wild animals. This review summarized the recent research on Lipoptena spp.'s role as potential vectors of pathogens and the impact of climate change on their distribution. The review focused on the biological characteristics, medical and veterinary significance, rapid geographic expansion, and challenges in controlling Lipoptena spp. Finally, we provided some considerations for future research on the Lipoptena spp.

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