System-Level Improvements in Work Environments Lead to Lower Nurse Burnout and Higher Patient Satisfaction
J. Margo Brooks Carthon, Linda Hatfield, Heather Brom, Mary Houton, Erin Kelly-Hellyer, Amelia E. Schlak, Linda H. Aiken
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Burnout among nurses is associated with lower patient satisfaction, yet few system-level solutions have been identified to improve outcomes. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between nurse burnout and patient satisfaction and determine whether work environments are associated with these outcomes. METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional analysis of 463 hospitals in 4 states. Burnout was defined using the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Patient satisfaction was obtained from the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey. RESULTS: Fifty percent of hospitals where burnout is high have poor work environments, which is strongly related to lower patient satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: High levels of nurse burnout are associated with lower patient satisfaction. Our findings demonstrate that hospitals can improve outcomes through investments in work environments.