Large eddy simulation of supersonic flow in ducts with complex cross-sections
Huifeng Chen, Mingbo Sun, Dapeng Xiong, Yixin Yang, Taiyu Wang, Hongbo Wang
Abstract
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) has been employed for the investigation of supersonic flow characteristics in five ducts with varying cross-sectional geometries. The numerical results reveal that flow channel configurations exert a considerable influence on the mainstream flow and the near-wall flow behavior. In contrast to straight ducts, square-to-circular and rectangular-to-circular ducts exhibit thicker boundary layers and a greater presence of vortex structures. Given the same inlet area, rectangular-to-circular ducts lead to higher flow drag force and total pressure loss than square-to-circular ducts. Characterized by the substantial flow separation and shock waves, the “S-shaped duct shows significant vertically-asymmetric characteristics.