Highly stable mesoporous Co/Ni mixed metal-organic framework [Co/Ni(μ3-tp)2(μ2-pyz)2] for Co (II) heavy metal ions (HMIs) remediation

Abstract

A bimetallic cobalt/nickel-based metal-organic framework (MOF), [Co/Ni(μ3-tp) 2 (μ2-pyz) 2 ], denoted as Co/Ni-MOF, has been successfully prepared by a hydrothermal method. The MOF was prepared by incorporating mixed O − and N − donor ligands, specifically terephthalic acid (tp) and pyrazine (pyz). The Mesoporous Co/Ni-MOF was comprehensively characterized using various analytical methods such as XRD, BET, FT-IR, TGA (23 % char yields), SEM, and EDS analyses. The synthesized mesoporous Co/Ni-MOF was then used to absorb Co (II) from aquatic areas efficiently. Several critical parameters, such as the beginning Co (II) concentration (25–150 mg/L), the effect of pH (2–10), the duration of time (5–30 min), and the amount of adsorbent (0.003–0.02 g), were systematically investigated. Remarkably, the Mesoporous Co/Ni MOF displayed a significant adsorption capacity of 372.66 mg g −1 in the optimum conditions, including pH = 6, amount of adsorbent = 0.003 g, duration of time = 25 min, and beginning Co (II) concentration = 150 mg/L. Adsorption data from the experimental studies of the mesoporous Co/Ni MOF are matched based on the non-linear pseudo-first-order (PSO) kinetic model (R 2 = 0.9999), and a chemical process is suggested for chemisorption. Furthermore, the adsorption isotherms of Co (II) heavy metal ions (HMIs) are an excellent fit with the non-linear Temkin, indicating that they explain the sorbent/sorbate interactions concerning the heat of adsorption. It is evident from the thermodynamic parameters that adsorption is a spontaneous and favorable exothermic process. These results highlight the promising adsorption performance and potential applications of the mesoporous Co/Ni-MOF as an effective adsorbent for Co (II) elimination from aquatic areas. Four-cycle regeneration studies were the most effective for the Co (II) under study.

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