Existence of robust edge currents in Sierpiński fractals
Mikael Fremling, Michal van Hooft, C. Morais Smith, Lars Fritz
Abstract
We investigate the Hall conductivity in a Sierpiski carpet, a fractal of Hausdorff dimension d f = ln(8)/ ln(3) 1.893, subject to a perpendicular magnetic field. We compute the Hall conductivity using linear response and the recursive Green function method. Our main finding is that edge modes, corresponding to a maximum Hall conductivity of at least xy = e 2 h , seem to be generically present for arbitrary finite field strength, no matter how one approaches the thermodynamic limit of the fractal. We discuss a simple counting rule to determine the maximal number of edge modes in terms of paths through the system with a fixed width. This quantized edge conductance, as in the case of the conventional Hofstadter problem, is stable with respect to disorder and thus a robust feature of the system.