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HFIP-Promoted Strain-Release-Driven Functionalization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes with Heterocyclobutane Trichloroacetimidates

Pujan Sasmal, Subhadeep Hazra, Thakar Neha Rajendra, Jaideep Saha, Rahul Jain, Ravi Kumar

2026Organic Letters5 citationsDOI

Abstract

We report the activation of oxetanyl, azetidinyl, and thietanyl trichloroacetimidates with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP), which rapidly couple with azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (ABB), following the Schmidt glycosylation strategy. The developed protocol is operationally simple, enabling easy access to a library of medicinally relevant 3,3-functionalized oxetanes, azetidines, and thietanes with N1/C3-functionalized ABB. The practicality of the strategy was demonstrated with more than 50 examples, including gram-scale synthesis. Control experiments revealed that both the trichloroacetimidate group and HFIP were essential for the reaction's success.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryGlycosylationSurface modificationCombinatorial chemistryNanotechnologyGroup (periodic table)Reaction conditionsProtocol (science)StereochemistryPosttranslational modificationCatalysisMolecular conformationSynthesis and Catalytic ReactionsCarbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisRadical Photochemical Reactions
HFIP-Promoted Strain-Release-Driven Functionalization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes with Heterocyclobutane Trichloroacetimidates | Litcius