Pre-test analysis for definition of steam injection tests through multi-hole sparger in PANDA facility
Xicheng Wang, Dmitry Grishchenko, Pavel Kudinov
Abstract
Pressure Suppression Pool (PSP) is a passive safety feature in Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) and Advanced Pressurized (AP) reactors. Steam released from the primary coolant system is condensed in a large water pool to prevent containment overpressure. Injected steam induces sources of heat (buoyancy force) and momentum (inertia). The competition between the sources might result in the development of thermal stratification or mixing of the pool. Increased temperature of the top pool layer leads to higher partial pressure of steam in the containment and thus reduces pressure suppression capacity of the pool. Models with predictive capabilities are needed for the analysis of the reactor pool transients. Development and validation of the models require adequate experimental data. In this work we discuss results of the pre-test analysis that was carried out to select conditions for the tests with steam injection through sparger head and Load Reduction Ring (LRR) in a large scale PANDA facility. The aim of the tests was to obtain data on pool thermal stratification and mixing under different regimes of steam injection. Effective Heat Source (EHS) and Effective Momentum Source (EMS) models were implemented in a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code in order to carry out the analysis. Evolution of the pool temperature and velocity characteristics were analyzed in the scoping analysis to provide suggestions for selection of (i) pool depth, (ii) elevations of the sparger head and LRR, (iii) number of open LRR holes, (iv) layout of instrumentation, and (v) steam injection procedure for each test.