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On the equivalence of all models for (∞,2)$(\infty,2)$‐categories

Andrea Gagna, Yonatan Harpaz, Edoardo Lanari

2022Journal of the London Mathematical Society27 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to provide the last equivalence needed in order to identify all known models for ( ∞ , 2 ) $(\infty,2)$ -categories. We do this by showing that Verity's model of saturated 2-trivial complicial sets is equivalent to Lurie's model of ∞ $\infty$ -bicategories, which, in turn, has been shown to be equivalent to all other known models for ( ∞ , 2 ) $(\infty,2)$ -categories. A key technical input is given by identifying the notion of ∞ $\infty$ -bicategories with that of weak ∞ $\infty$ -bicategories, a step which allows us to understand Lurie's model structure in terms of Cisinski–Olschok's theory. Several of our arguments use tools coming from a new theory of outer (co)-Cartesian fibrations, further developed in a companion paper. In the last part of the paper, we construct a homotopically fully faithful scaled simplicial nerve functor for 2-categories, give two equivalent descriptions of it, and show that the homotopy 2-category of an ∞ $\infty$ -bicategory retains enough information to detect thin 2-simplices.

Topics & Concepts

FunctorMathematicsModel categoryEquivalence (formal languages)HomotopyPure mathematicsEquivalence relationAlgebra over a fieldHomotopy categoryHomotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic structures and combinatorial modelsAdvanced Topics in Algebra