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Ultrafast crystallization and sintering of Li <sub>1.3</sub> Al <sub>0.3</sub> Ti <sub>1.7</sub> (PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> glass through flash sinter‐crystallization

João V. Campos, Isabela R. Lavagnini, Vinicius Martins Zallocco, Lílian M. Jesus, Ana Cândida Martins Rodrigues

2023Journal of the American Ceramic Society11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Flash sinter‐crystallization (FSC) is a new technique for concurrently crystallizing and sintering glasses, derived from flash sintering. In this study, we explore, for the first time, the use of FSC as a processing method for producing Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP) glass ceramics. Using FSC, LATP with NaSICON structure is produced at a furnace temperature as low as 460°C and a processing time of 5 min. The FSC‐processed samples with different current density limits were compared with those conventionally sinter‐crystallized (CSC) at 950°C for 1 h. We show that FSC can significantly improve the densification of LATP glass ceramics due to the volumetric high heating rate. Furthermore, the LATP samples processed by FSC exhibit superior total ionic conductivity than those processed by CSC, also surpassing the reported results for LATP with similar levels of densification. Therefore, our results suggest that FSC is a promising method for processing glass ceramics, particularly for materials with high crystallization kinetics like LATP, opening up new possibilities for the production of solid electrolytes.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceCrystallizationSinteringCeramicFlash (photography)Fast ion conductorChemical engineeringMineralogyMetallurgyElectrolyteOpticsPhysical chemistryChemistryElectrodeEngineeringPhysicsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Ultrafast crystallization and sintering of Li <sub>1.3</sub> Al <sub>0.3</sub> Ti <sub>1.7</sub> (PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> glass through flash sinter‐crystallization | Litcius