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Generative Pretrained Hierarchical Transformer for Time Series Forecasting

Zhiding Liu, Jiqian Yang, Mingyue Cheng, Yucong Luo, Zhi Li

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Abstract

Recent efforts have been dedicated to enhancing time series forecasting accuracy by introducing advanced network architectures and self-supervised pretraining strategies. Nevertheless, existing approaches still exhibit two critical drawbacks. Firstly, these methods often rely on a single dataset for training, limiting the model's generalizability due to the restricted scale of the training data. Secondly, the one-step generation schema is widely followed, which necessitates a customized forecasting head and overlooks the temporal dependencies in the output series, and also leads to increased training costs under different horizon length settings.

Topics & Concepts

TransformerGenerative grammarComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSeries (stratigraphy)Machine learningGenerative modelPattern recognition (psychology)EngineeringElectrical engineeringVoltageGeologyPaleontologyTime Series Analysis and ForecastingStock Market Forecasting MethodsNeural Networks and Applications