Multi-Fusion Residual Memory Network for Multimodal Human Sentiment Comprehension
Sijie Mai, Haifeng Hu, Xu Jia, Songlong Xing
Abstract
Multimodal human sentiment comprehension refers to recognizing human affection from multiple modalities. There exist two key issues for this problem. First, it is difficult to explore time-dependent interactions between modalities and focus on the important time steps. Second, processing the long fused sequence of utterances is susceptible to the forgetting problem due to the long-term temporal dependency. In this article, we introduce a hierarchical learning architecture to classify utterance-level sentiment. To address the first issue, we perform time-step level fusion to generate fused features for each time step, which explicitly models time-restricted interactions by incorporating information across modalities at the same time step. Furthermore, based on the assumption that acoustic features directly reflect emotional intensity, we pioneer emotion intensity attention to focus on the time steps where emotion changes or intense affections take place. To handle the second issue, we propose Residual Memory Network (RMN) to process the fused sequence. RMN utilizes some techniques such as directly passing the previous state into the next time step, which helps to retain the information from many time steps ago. We show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple datasets. Results also suggest that RMN yields competitive performance on sequence modeling tasks.