Electromigration-assisted manipulation of microstructure and properties of metals via cyclic direct current stressing treatment
Pu-Hsin Ku, Chien-Lung Liang, Kwang‐Lung Lin
Topics & Concepts
ElectromigrationMaterials scienceMicrostructureRecrystallization (geology)Grain sizeDirect currentComposite materialMetallurgyThermodynamicsPaleontologyPhysicsBiologyPower (physics)Electromagnetic Effects on MaterialsSemiconductor materials and interfacesCopper Interconnects and Reliability