On-road emissions of Euro 6d-TEMP passenger cars on Alpine routes during the winter period
Ricardo Suárez‐Bertoa, Víctor Valverde, Jelica Pavlovic, Michaël Clairotte, Tommaso Selleri, Vicente Franco, Zlatko Kregar, Covadonga Astorga
Abstract
Vehicles show higher emissions at cold temperature. Nevertheless, emissions during real world tests can be below Euro 6d-TEMP requirements. The relatively high PN emissions from gasoline and PHEV vehicles indicate there is still room for improvement.
Topics & Concepts
GasolineEnvironmental scienceAutomotive engineeringCold start (automotive)Greenhouse gasMeteorologyEngineeringWaste managementGeographyEcologyBiologyVehicle emissions and performanceAir Quality and Health ImpactsAtmospheric chemistry and aerosols