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Search for invisible decays of a dark photon using e+e− annihilation data at BESIII

M. Ablikim, М. Н. Ачасов, P. Adlarson, M. Albrecht, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M. R. An, Q. An, X. H. Bai, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, D. Becker, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Çetin, J. F. Chang, W. L. Chang, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, Tianmin Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.-K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S. C. Coen, F. Cossio, J. J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J. P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, S. X. Du, P. Egorov, Y. L. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, Wenxing Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, J. H. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C. D. Fu, He Gao, Yang Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P. Ge, Z. W. Ge, C. Geng, E. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W. X. Gong, W. Gradl

2023Physics Letters B15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We report a search for a dark photon using 14.9 fb −1 of e + e − annihilation data taken at center-of-mass energies from 4.13 to 4.60 GeV with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII storage ring. The dark photon is assumed to be produced in the radiative annihilation process of e + e − and to predominantly decay into light dark matter particles, which escape from the detector undetected. The mass range from 1.5 to 2.9 GeV is scanned for the dark photon candidate, and no significant signal is observed. The mass dependent upper limits at the 90% confidence level on the coupling strength parameter ϵ for a dark photon coupling with an ordinary photon vary between 1.6 × 10 − 3 and 5.7 × 10 − 3 .

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsAnnihilationParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationDark matterNuclear physicsPhotonHadronOpticsDark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesHigh-Energy Particle Collisions Research