Nrf2 a molecular therapeutic target for Astaxanthin
Zeynab Kohandel, Tahereh Farkhondeh, Michael Aschner, Saeed Samarghandian
Abstract
Astaxanthin (ATX) is a red pigment carotenoid present in shrimp, salmon, crab, and asteroidean. Several studies have corroborated the anti-oxidant efficacy of ATX. In addition, ATX has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-proliferative properties. In the present review, we discuss the role of Nrf2 in mediating the anti-cancer, anti-aging, neuroprotective, lung-protective, skin-protective, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, anti-diabetic and muscloprotective effects of ATX.
Topics & Concepts
AstaxanthinCarotenoidNeuroprotectionPharmacologyShrimpApoptosisChemistryCancer researchBiologyBiochemistryFisheryAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressGenomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stressFree Radicals and Antioxidants