Foliar Pathogen Infection Manipulates Soil Health through Root Exudate-Modified Rhizosphere Microbiome
Lifen Luo, Junxing Zhang, Chen Ye, Su Li, Shengshuang Duan, Zhengping Wang, Huichuan Huang, Yixiang Liu, Weiping Deng, Xinyue Mei, Xiahong He, Min Yang, Shusheng Zhu
Abstract
Belowground soilborne disease is the main factor limiting sustainable agricultural production and is difficult to manage due to the complexity of the soil environment. Here, we found that aboveground parts of plants infected by foliar pathogens could enhance the secretion of organic acids, sugars, and amino acids in root exudates to suppress soilborne pathogens and enrich beneficial microbes, eventually changing the plant and soil feedback from negative to positive and alleviating belowground soilborne disease. This is an exciting strategy by which to achieve belowground soilborne disease management by manipulating the aboveground state through aboveground stimulation.