Membrane Manipulation of Giant Unilamellar Polymer Vesicles with a Temperature‐Responsive Polymer
Marina de Souza Melchiors, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Iain Harley, Cláudia Sayer, Pedro Henrique Hermes de Araújo, Lucas Caire da Silva, Calum T. J. Ferguson, Katharina Landfester
Abstract
Understanding the complex behavior and dynamics of cellular membranes is integral to gain insight into cellular division and fusion processes. Bottom-up synthetic cells are as a platform for replicating and probing cellular behavior. Giant polymer vesicles are more robust than liposomal counterparts, as well as having a broad range of chemical functionalities. However, the stability of the membrane can prohibit dynamic processes such as membrane phase separation and division. Here, we present a method for manipulating the membrane of giant polymersomes using a temperature responsive polymer. Upon elevation of temperature deformation and phase separation of the membrane was observed. Upon cooling, the membrane relaxed and became homogeneous again, with infrequent division of the synthetic cells.