Ordered Vacancies on the Body-Centered Cubic PdCu Nanocatalysts
Zuochao Wang, Xueke Wu, Jiao Liu, Dan Zhang, Huan Zhao, Xinyi Zhang, Yingnan Qin, Nanzhu Nie, Dan Wang, Jianping Lai, Lei Wang
Abstract
Defect engineering has become one of the important considerations in today’s electrocatalyst design. However, the vacancies in the ordered crystal structure (especially body-centered cubic (bcc) and the effect of ordered vacancies (OVs) on the electronic fabric have not been researched yet. In this work, we report the inaugural time of the generation of OVs in the bcc architecture and discuss the insight of the modulation system of the material and its part in the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR). OV-PdCu-2 achieves the highest Faradaic efficiency value of 21.5% at 0.05 V versus RHE. When the potential increases to 0 V versus RHE, the highest ammonia yield is 55.54 μg h–1 mgcat–1, which is significantly better than the unetched PdCu nanoparticles (12.83 μg h–1 mgcat–1). It is the latest reported catalyst to date in the NRR process at 0 V versus RHE (see Supporting Information).