Constraining computational modeling of indirect drive double shell capsule implosions using experiments
B. M. Haines, Joshua Sauppe, Paul Keiter, Eric Loomis, Tana Morrow, D. S. Montgomery, Lindsey Kuettner, Brian M. Patterson, T. E. Quintana, J. E. Field, M. Millot, P. M. Celliers, D. C. Wilson, H. F. Robey, Ryan Sacks, D. J. Stark, C. Krauland, M. S. Rubery
Abstract
Double shell capsule implosions are an alternative approach to achieving alpha heating on the National Ignition Facility. Current machining techniques construct the outer shell as two hemispheres that are glued together, and the deuterium and tritium (DT) liquid inside the inner shell will be injected by a fill tube. These features introduce asymmetries and jetting that may disrupt the confinement of the DT fuel if not carefully controlled. Simulations indicate that in order to achieve high yields in the laboratory, these features as well as susceptibility to the Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI) must be mitigated. Due to uncertainties in computational models and the expense of using the best physics models at adequate resolution in three dimensions, our computational modeling must be constrained by experiments. We report on the results of recent hydrogrowth radiography and dual-axis keyhole experiments with double shell targets that have been used to evaluate our modeling of the outer shell joint as well as the impacts of high-energy x-ray preheat that strongly impacts RTI growth. Our simulations show good agreement with the experimental data and inform several important modeling choices.