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Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Layered SnSe<sub>2</sub>

Peng Xiao, Emigdio Chávez‐Ángel, Stefanos Chaitoglou, Marianna Sledzinska, A. Dimoulas, Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres, Alexandros El Sachat

2021Nano Letters55 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

films of varying thickness (16-190 nm) and uncover a thickness-independent thermal conductivity anisotropy ratio of about ∼8.4. Experimental data obtained using Raman thermometry and frequency domain thermoreflectance showed that the in-plane and cross-plane thermal conductivities monotonically decrease by a factor of 2.5 with decreasing film thickness compared to the bulk values. Moreover, we find that the temperature-dependence of the in-plane component gradually decreases as the film becomes thinner, and in the range from 300 to 473 K it drops by more than a factor of 2. Using the mean free path reconstruction method, we found that phonons with MFP ranging from ∼1 to 53 and from 1 to 30 nm contribute to 50% of the total in-plane and cross-plane thermal conductivity, respectively.

Topics & Concepts

Thermal conductivityAnisotropyMaterials scienceRaman spectroscopyPhononPlane (geometry)Mean free pathConductivityAtmospheric temperature rangeThermalCondensed matter physicsComposite materialOpticsThermodynamicsChemistryGeometryScatteringPhysicsPhysical chemistryMathematicsThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices2D Materials and Applications