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Exciton g-factors in monolayer and bilayer WSe2 from experiment and theory

Jonathan Förste, Nikita V. Tepliakov, Stanislav Yu. Kruchinin, Jessica Lindlau, Victor Funk, Michael Förg, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Anvar S. Baimuratov, Alexander Högele

2020Nature Communications80 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The optical properties of monolayer and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors are governed by excitons in different spin and valley configurations, providing versatile aspects for van der Waals heterostructures and devices. Here, we present experimental and theoretical studies of exciton energy splittings in external magnetic field in neutral and charged WSe 2 monolayer and bilayer crystals embedded in a field effect device for active doping control. We develop theoretical methods to calculate the exciton g -factors from first principles for all possible spin-valley configurations of excitons in monolayer and bilayer WSe 2 including valley-indirect excitons. Our theoretical and experimental findings shed light on some of the characteristic photoluminescence peaks observed for monolayer and bilayer WSe 2 . In more general terms, the theoretical aspects of our work provide additional means for the characterization of single and few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides, as well as their heterostructures, in the presence of external magnetic fields.

Topics & Concepts

MonolayerExcitonBilayerCondensed matter physicsMaterials scienceHeterojunctionvan der Waals forcePhotoluminescenceMagnetic fieldSemiconductorDopingChemical physicsSpin (aerodynamics)Transition metalField (mathematics)Bilayer grapheneMagnetic semiconductorWork (physics)2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsStrong Light-Matter Interactions
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