Reactive Chlorine Species Advancing the Atmospheric Oxidation Capacities of Inland Urban Environments
Wei Ma, Xin Chen, Men Xia, Yafei Liu, Yafei Liu, Yuzheng Wang, Yusheng Zhang, Feixue Zheng, Junlei Zhan, Chenjie Hua, Zongcheng Wang, Wei Wang, Peng Fu, Markku Kulmala, Yongchun Liu, Yongchun Liu
Abstract
Chlorine (Cl) radicals from photolabile chlorine species are highly reactive and can affect the fate of air pollutants in the atmosphere. Although several campaigns have been conducted, typically in coastal environments, long-term observations of reactive chlorine species and their impacts on atmospheric oxidation capacities (AOCs) are lacking. Here, we report nearly full-year observations of Cl 2 and ClNO 2 levels in Beijing and evaluate their impacts on the AOC with a box model coupled with Cl chemistry. Cl radicals promote the circulation of OH–HO 2 –RO 2 by accelerating the OH chain lengths by up to 12.6% on average, hence boosting the AOC, especially in the winter or spring. This promotion effect is nonlinearly dependent on the VOC and NO x concentrations, thus leading to a slight shift in ozone formation from a VOC-sensitive regime to a transition regime with seasonal differences. Given the ubiquitous reactive chlorines in polluted inland urban regions, the AOCs and the formation of secondary pollutants will be underestimated if the reactive chlorine species are neglected.