Abnormal grain growth of (110)-oriented perpendicular nanotwinned copper into ultra-large grains at low temperatures
Peixin Chen, Chongyang Li, Silin Han, Tao Hang, Huiqin Ling, Yunwen Wu, Ming Li
Topics & Concepts
NucleationAnnealing (glass)Grain sizeMaterials scienceGrain growthCopperPerpendicularElectrical resistivity and conductivityMetallurgyAbnormal grain growthChemistryElectrical engineeringMathematicsGeometryOrganic chemistryEngineeringCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings