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Gastric ablation as a novel technique for modulating electrical conduction in the in vivo stomach

Zahra Aghababaie, Niranchan Paskaranandavadivel, Satya Amirapu, Chih-Hsiang Alexander Chan, Peng Du, Samuel J. Asirvatham, Gianrico Farrugia, Arthur Beyder, Gregory O’Grady, Leo K. Cheng, Timothy R. Angeli

2021American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This study presents gastric ablation as a new method for modulating slow wave activation and propagation in vivo, by creating localized electrical conduction blocks in the stomach, validated by high-resolution electrical mapping and histological tissue analysis. The results define the effective energy dose range for creating conduction blocks, while maintaining the mucosal and submucosal integrity, and demonstrate the electrophysiological effects of ablation. In future, gastric ablation can now be translated toward disrupting dysrhythmic slow wave activation.

Topics & Concepts

AblationStomachIn vivoElectrophysiologyThermal conductionBiomedical engineeringMaterials scienceMedicineInternal medicineBiologyComposite materialBiotechnologyCardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmiasMicrobial Inactivation MethodsCardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
Gastric ablation as a novel technique for modulating electrical conduction in the in vivo stomach | Litcius