A Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Feature Selection Method Using Golden Ratio and Equilibrium Optimization Algorithms for Speech Emotion Recognition
Arijit Dey, Soham Chattopadhyay, Pawan Kumar Singh, Ali Ahmadian, Массимилиано Феррара, Ram Sarkar
Abstract
Speech is the most important media of expressing emotions for human beings. Thus, it has often been an area of interest to understand the emotion of a person out of his/her speech by using the intelligence of the computing devices. Traditional machine learning techniques are very much popular in accomplishing such tasks. To provide a less expensive computational model for emotion classification through speech analysis, we propose a meta-heuristic feature selection (FS) method using a hybrid of Golden Ratio Optimization (GRO) and Equilibrium Optimization (EO) algorithms, which we have named as Golden Ratio based Equilibrium Optimization (GREO) algorithm. The optimally selected features by the model are fed to the XGBoost classifier. Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) and Linear Prediction Cepstral Coefficients (LPCC) based features are considered as the input here, and these are optimized by using the proposed GREO algorithm. We have achieved impressive recognition accuracies of 97.31% and 98.46% on two standard datasets namely, SAVEE and EmoDB respectively. The proposed FS model is also found to perform better than their constituent algorithms as well as many well-known optimization algorithms used for FS in the past. Source code of the present work is made available at: https://github.com/arijitdey1/Hybrid-GREO.