Synthesis of Cr doped <scp> LiMnPO <sub>4</sub> </scp> cathode materials and investigation of their dielectric properties
Sidra Bibi, Azim Khan, Safia Khan, Awais Ahmad, Syed Sakhawat Shah, Mohammad Siddiq, Azhar Iqbal, Abdullah A. Al‐Kahtani
Abstract
Lithium manganese phosphate (LiMnPO4) and a series of chromium-doped lithium manganese phosphate with variation in Cr content LiCrxMn1−xPO4 (x = 0.03, 0.06, 0.1) were prepared via conventional sol-gel method and their dielectric properties have been explored as a function of frequency. The structure and morphology were investigated by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The influence of frequency upon electrical conductivity as well as di-electric properties of the as-synthesized LiCrxMn1−xPO4 materials have been analyzed by dielectric parameters and AC conductivity using impedance analyzer. It was observed that dielectric constant increased with frequency at lower chromium concentration while at higher chromium contents, the dielectric constant was decreased with increasing frequency. Hence, the composition with highest Cr content (ie, x = 0.1) is proved as best material for various applications owing to its lowest AC-conductivity and lowest dielectric loss. Therefore, it is revealed that chromium doping is quite advantageous for performance of LiMnPO4 in device applications as Cr doped LiMnPO4 unveiled improved dielectric loss.