Steric hindrance induced low exciton binding energy enables low‐driving‐force organic solar cells
Tianyu Hu, Xufan Zheng, Ting Wang, Aziz Saparbaev, Bowen Gao, Jingnan Wu, Jingyi Xiong, Ming Wan, Tingting Cong, Yuda Li, Ergang Wang, Xunchang Wang, Renqiang Yang
Abstract
Abstract Exciton binding energy ( E b ) has been regarded as a critical parameter in charge separation during photovoltaic conversion. Minimizing the E b of the photovoltaic materials can facilitate the exciton dissociation in low‐driving force organic solar cells (OSCs) and thus improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE); nevertheless, diminishing the E b with deliberate design principles remains a significant challenge. Herein, bulky side chain as steric hindrance structure was inserted into Y‐series acceptors to minimize the E b by modulating the intra‐ and intermolecular interaction. Theoretical and experimental results indicate that steric hindrance‐induced optimal intra‐ and intermolecular interaction can enhance molecular polarizability, promote electronic orbital overlap between molecules, and facilitate delocalized charge transfer pathways, thereby resulting in a low E b . The conspicuously reduced E b obtained in Y‐ChC5 with pinpoint steric hindrance modulation can minimize the detrimental effects on exciton dissociation in low‐driving‐force OSCs, achieving a remarkable PCE of 19.1% with over 95% internal quantum efficiency. Our study provides a new molecular design rationale to reduce the E b .