Shining primordial black holes
Mark P. Hertzberg, Sami Nurmi, Enrico D. Schiappacasse, Tsutomu T. Yanagida
Abstract
We study the well-motivated mixed dark matter (DM) scenario composed of a dominant thermal WIMP, highlighting the case of $SU(2{)}_{L}$ triplet fermion ``winos,'' with a small fraction of primordial black holes (PBHs). After the wino kinetic decoupling, the DM particles are captured by PBHs leading to the presence of PBHs with dark minihalos in the Milky Way today. The strongest constraints for the wino DM come from the production of narrow line gamma rays from wino annihilation in the Galactic Center. We analyse in detail the viability of the mixed wino DM scenario, and determine the constraints on the fraction of DM in PBHs assuming a cored halo profile in the Milky Way. We show that already with the sensitivity of current indirect searches, there is a significant probability for detecting a gamma ray signal characteristic for the wino annihilation in a single nearby dressed PBH when ${M}_{\mathrm{PBH}}\ensuremath{\sim}{M}_{\ensuremath{\bigodot}}$, which we refer to as a ``shining black hole.'' Similar results should apply also in more general setups with ultracompact minihalos or other DM models, since the accretion of DM around large overdensities and DM annihilation are both quite generic processes.