Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and heat to reduce pain in a chronic low back pain population: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Lynn Leemans, Ömer Elma, Jo Nijs, Timothy H. Wideman, Carolie Nelly Siffain, Hester den Bandt, Sven Van Laere, David Beckwée
Topics & Concepts
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationMedicineRandomized controlled trialChronic painPhysical therapyLow back painAnesthesiaClinical trialPopulationThreshold of painQuality of life (healthcare)SurgeryInternal medicineEnvironmental healthNursingPathologyAlternative medicineMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPain Management and TreatmentPain Mechanisms and Treatments