Investigation of oil pollution on aquatic animals and methods of its prevention
Reza Mohsenpour
Abstract
All the factors that cause oil pollutants to enter the sea in some way, can cause water and sediment pollution.Oil pollution in the seas in the plant and animal communities and marine ecosystem, has destructive effects and in the meantime has acute effects on fish and effects.It has been observed in the larval and juvenile stages of fish as well as genetic damage to them.Hydrocarbons are quantitatively the most important constituents of oil that arise from natural as well as human resources.Petroleum pollutants as a major threat to marine ecosystems It is considered that one of the most basic ways to deal with these contaminants is to use methods that can significantly reduce this contamination.Considering the important effects of oil pollution on the marine and aquatic ecosystem, in this article we will explain about this pollution and ways to prevent it.