Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Bromelain: Applications, Benefits, and Mechanisms
Urna Kansakar, Valentina Trimarco, Maria Virginia Manzi, Edoardo Cervi, Pasquale Mone, Gaetano Santulli
Abstract
Bromelain is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes primarily extracted from the fruit and stem of the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus). It has a long history of traditional medicinal use in various cultures, particularly in Central and South America, where pineapple is native. This systematic review will delve into the history, structure, chemical properties, and medical indications of bromelain. Bromelain was first isolated and described in the late 19th century by researchers in Europe, who identified its proteolytic properties. Since then, bromelain has gained recognition in both traditional and modern medicine for its potential therapeutic effects.