Semi-quantitative grading and extended semi-quantitative grading for osteoporotic vertebral deformity: a radiographic image database for education and calibration
Yi-Xiang Wang, Daniele Diacinti, Wei Yu, Xiaoguang Cheng, Marcello Henrique Nogueira‐Barbosa, Nazmi Che‐Nordin, Giuseppe Guglielmi, Fernando Ruíz Santiago
Abstract
(in 1993), even for a musculoskeletal radiologist. We propose an expanded semi-quantitative (eSQ) OVD classification with the following features: (I) GSQ grade-0.5 is noted as minimal grade (eSQ grade-1) for OVDs with height loss <20%; (II) GSQ mild grade (grade-1) is the same as eSQ mild grade (grade-2); (III) GSQ moderate grade (grade-2) is subdivided into eSQ grade-3 (moderate, >25%-1/3 height loss) and eSQ grade-4 (moderately-severe, >1/3-40% height loss); (IV) GSQ severe grade is subdivided into eSQ grade-5 (severe, >40%-2/3 height loss) and eSQ grade-6 (collapsed, with >2/3 height loss). We advocate to estimate vertebral height loss with adjacent vertebral heights as the reference (rather than using individual vertebra's posterior height as the reference). This article presents radiographs of 36 cases with OVD, together with gradings using GSQ criteria and eSQ criteria. The examples in this article can serve as teaching material or calibration database for readers who will use GSQ criteria or eSQ criteria. Our approach for quantitative measurement is explained graphically.