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Theoretical Insights into the Formation Mechanism of Methane, Ethylene and Methanol in Fischer‐Tropsch Synthesis at Co<sub>2</sub>C Surfaces

Jérémie Zaffran, Bo Yang

2021ChemCatChem25 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is an attractive opportunity to prepare fuels and chemicals, avoiding fossil resources exploration. Co 2 C was recently demonstrated to exhibit outstanding properties in Fischer‐Tropsch to olefins (FTO) reaction, inhibiting methane formation. However, the exact mechanisms have not been entirely revealed yet. Here we are proposing a study combining DFT calculations and microkinetic modelling (MKM) in order to unveil the dominant reaction pathways of three products of interest in FTS, namely methane, ethylene, and methanol, over (020), (101) and (111) facets of Co 2 C. We found methane and ethylene share the same determining states, being responsible for the competition between the two species. Since our MKM gives results suggesting the surface is fully covered with CO at the steady‐state, we expect that including adsorbate‐adsorbate interactions both in DFT calculations and MKM simulations would be important in the future studies of FTS over Co 2 C surfaces.

Topics & Concepts

Fischer–Tropsch processMethaneEthyleneMethanolChemistryReaction mechanismCatalysisChemical engineeringNanotechnologyMaterials scienceOrganic chemistrySelectivityEngineeringCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts