A high-resolution multi-attribute method for product characterization, process characterization, and quality control of therapeutic proteins
Xiaoyan Guan, Tamer Eris, Le Zhang, Da Ren, Margaret Speed Ricci, Tiffany Thiel, Chetan T. Goudar
Abstract
During the manufacturing of therapeutic proteins, Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs) have been monitored by conventional methods, such as cation exchange chromatography (CEX), reduced capillary electrophoresis-sodium dodecyl sulfate (rCE-SDS), and 1,2-diamino-4,5-methylenedioxybenzene (DMB) labelling method. The conventional methods often generate individual peaks that contain multiple components, which may obscure the detection and the quantification of individual critical quality attributes (CQAs). Alternatively, Multi-Attribute Method (MAM) enables detection and quantification of specific CQAs. A high resolution MAM has been developed and qualified to replace several conventional methods in monitoring product quality attributes, such as oxidation, deamidation, clipping, and glycosylation. The qualified MAM was implemented in process characterization, as well as release and stability assays in quality control (QC). In combination with a design-of-experiments (DoE), the MAM method identified multivariate process parameter ranges that yield acceptable CQA level, which provides operational flexibility for manufacturing.