Subalpine fir mortality in Colorado is associated with stand density, warming climates and interactions among fungal diseases and the western balsam bark beetle
Bradley M. Lalande, Kristina Hughes, William R. Jacobi, Wade T. Tinkham, Robin M. Reich, Jane E. Stewart
Topics & Concepts
Abies lasiocarpaBalsamBark beetleBiologyEcologyAbiotic componentBiotic componentPicea engelmanniiArmillariaForestryBark (sound)Pinus contortaGeographyBotanyForest Insect Ecology and ManagementFire effects on ecosystemsForest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies