Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Using Metastable Zirconium Suboxide
Huashuai Hu, Zhihang Xu, Zhaorui Zhang, Xiaohui Yan, Ye Zhu, J. Paul Attfield, Minghui Yang
Abstract
Abstract Strategies for discovery of high‐performance electrocatalysts are important to advance clean energy technologies. Metastable phases such as low temperature or interfacial structures that are difficult to access in bulk may offer such catalytically active surfaces. We report here that the suboxide Zr 3 O, which is formed at Zr−ZrO 2 interfaces but does not appear in the experimental Zr−O phase diagram exhibits outstanding oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance surpassing that of benchmark Pt/C and most transition metal‐based catalysts. Addition of Fe 3 C nanoparticles to give a Zr−Zr 3 O−Fe 3 C/NC catalyst (NC=nitrogen‐doped carbon) gives a half‐wave potential ( E 1/2 ) of 0.914 V, outperforming Pt/C and showing only a 3 mV decrease after 20,000 electrochemical cycles. A zinc‐air battery (ZAB) using this cathode material has a high power density of 241.1 mW cm −2 and remains stable for over 50 days of continuous cycling, demonstrating potential for practical applications. Zr 3 O demonstrates that interfacial or other phases that are difficult to stabilize may offer new directions for the discovery of high‐performance electrocatalysts.